There are Six Essentials in painting. The first is called spirit; the second, rhythm; the third, thought; the fourth, scenery; the fifth, the brush; and the last is the ink.
Authentication Score 3
Original Citation
Ching Hao. Pi-fa-chi [Notes on Brushwork]. c. 925.
Current Citation
Ching Hao. Ching Hao's Pi-fa-chi: A Note on the Art of Brush, translated by Kiyohiko Munakata. Artebus Asiae Publishers, 1974.